{"product_id":"vintage-90s-new-jersey-devils-crewneck","title":"Vintage 90s New Jersey Devils Crewneck","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the Vintage 90s New Jersey Devils Crewneck, presented using the verified details in this listing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3rdStrike\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJerseys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview the available options, images, price, and availability before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"3rdStrike","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67178427285875,"sku":null,"price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1006\/4943\/5507\/files\/736DEC36-847A-4D00-BD7F-E413F0310963.jpg?v=1792655288","url":"https:\/\/bzng.shop\/products\/vintage-90s-new-jersey-devils-crewneck","provider":"Meravelle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}