{"product_id":"vintage-80s-new-york-islanders-maska-airknit-hockey-jersey","title":"Vintage 80s New York Islanders Maska AirKnit Hockey Jersey","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the Vintage 80s New York Islanders Maska AirKnit Hockey Jersey, presented using the verified details in this listing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3rdStrike\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJerseys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview the available options, images, price, and availability before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"3rdStrike","offers":[{"title":"XL \/ Multicolor","offer_id":67178734322035,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1006\/4943\/5507\/files\/692DAC8F-8504-4F8D-9645-A4A2E4CC390B.jpg?v=1792655332","url":"https:\/\/bzng.shop\/products\/vintage-80s-new-york-islanders-maska-airknit-hockey-jersey","provider":"Meravelle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}