{"product_id":"godspeed-double-sleeve-skull-jersey","title":"Godspeed Double Sleeve Skull Jersey","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the Godspeed Double Sleeve Skull Jersey, presented using the verified details in this listing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3rdStrike\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJerseys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview the available options, images, price, and availability before ordering.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"3rdStrike","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67177679913331,"sku":null,"price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1006\/4943\/5507\/files\/IMG-3404.jpg?v=1792655197","url":"https:\/\/bzng.shop\/products\/godspeed-double-sleeve-skull-jersey","provider":"Meravelle","version":"1.0","type":"link"}